Sierra Leone Faces Alarming Mpox Surge: Over 2,000 Cases and 11 Deaths Reported—Health Crisis Deepens
Freetown, Sierra Leone – The number of mpox cases in Sierra Leone has skyrocketed to 2,045 infections and 11 fatalities since the start of the year, according to a dire new report from the Ministry of Health. The outbreak is accelerating, with 165 new cases recorded in just one day—marking a dangerous escalation in the West African nation’s latest health emergency.
A Rapidly Escalating Crisis
Just weeks ago, in early May, Sierra Leone had reported 1,140 cases and nine deaths. But the virus is now spreading at an alarming rate, pushing health officials to urgently seek 100,000 doses of mpox vaccines from India to curb the outbreak.
“We have a state problem on our hands,” warned Health Minister Austin Demby in an address to parliament. He pointed to Sierra Leone’s resilience in battling past epidemics—Ebola, COVID-19, and now mpox—but stressed the need for immediate action. “This too we will handle,” he vowed, as hospitals brace for more cases.
Why Is Mpox Spreading So Fast?
Since January, infections have surged from just one or two cases per day to 50 daily cases in March and April, before spiking dramatically in May. The outbreak is concentrated in western regions, affecting both urban and rural communities.
To combat the crisis, the government opened four dedicated mpox treatment centers in the capital, Freetown, in February. But with cases still climbing, experts fear the healthcare system could be overwhelmed.
A Growing Threat Across Africa
Sierra Leone is not alone—Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Burundi, and Kenya have also reported rising mpox cases, signaling a regional health emergency. The highly contagious virus, which spreads through close contact, causes painful rashes, fever, and severe complications, with children and immunocompromised individuals at highest risk.
What’s Next?
With vaccines still in short supply, health officials are urging public vigilance:
Avoid close contact with infected individuals.
Practice strict hygiene and use protective measures.
Seek immediate medical care if symptoms appear.
As Sierra Leone battles yet another deadly outbreak, the world watches—will swift action contain the spread, or will mpox become the next continental health disaster?
Stay informed. Stay safe. The fight against mpox is far from over.

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