Here are five common diseases of the heart:

  1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): A condition where the arteries supplying blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked, often leading to heart attacks.

  2. Heart Failure: A chronic condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, resulting in fatigue, fluid retention, and shortness of breath.

  3. Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats that can affect how well the heart works. They can range from harmless to life-threatening.

  4. Valvular Heart Disease: Disorders affecting one or more of the heart valves, which can lead to improper blood flow through the heart.

  5. Cardiomyopathy: A disease of the heart muscle that affects its size, shape, and ability to pump blood, often leading to heart failure.

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